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Just 6,000 years ago, Florida's familiar landscape took
shape - an appendix resembling a hitchhiker's thumb, filled with exotic
plant and animal forms. It boasts some 1,300 miles of shoreline, second
to none except for Alaska. Her beaches stretch about 800 miles, more than
30,000 lakes are present - including 730 square miles of Lake Okeechobee
- the fourth largest lake in the United States. Almost 15% of Florida
is water.
Florida's earliest inhabitants were paleo-Indians. In around the year
2000 B.C. pottery began to be created in Florida. Approximately 800 years
prior to when it appeared in the rest of the United States. The Tequesta
Indians settled along the Gold Coast, which is now Palm Beach, Fort Lauderdale
and Miami. Credit for the European discovery of Florida usually goes to
Spain's Don Juan Ponce de Leon. However, it is believed that an Italian
named John Cabot may have beat him to it. No matter, the fact still remains
that these Indian tribes vanished from the face of the earth less than
three centuries after Columbus arrived in 1492. Fort Lauderdale, the middle
of the now Gold Coast was a swamp back in 1857. During the Seminole Wars
a wooden fort was built and named after Tennessee Volunteer Major William
Lauderdale. Then the fort was left to rot in the midst of a mangrove swamp.
Runaway slaves and army deserters used it for a hideout.
To transform the swamp into prime real estate, it took a Charles Green
Rhodes to plan the dredging of parallel canals, using the fill to create
long peninsulas between them. It was the same theory used to create Venice,
Italy, which earned Fort Lauderdale the nickname, "Venice of America."
Flagler's railroad followed and the city was incorporated in 1911. Prior
to the spring (break) migration was the Collegiate Aquatic Forum. A unique
winter attraction that started in 1935. The word spread about the sun
and beaches and the trickling of students coming down for spring break
peaked in the 1960s with the Connie Francis' song "The Strip"
and the beach-party movie "Where The Boys Are", a movie that
may still be scene in theaters around Ft. Lauderdale. A few weeks of teen
chaos each spring put Fort Lauderdale, a then rather small sleepy town,
on the map. With the value of land located on water ever escalating and
the foresight of the local government discouraging the spring break teen
migrations - Fort Lauderdale has evolved into a mecca of sophistication.
During the 1990's Fort Lauderdale took a turn towards the more cosmopolitan.
Fort Lauderdale today features beautifully preserved beaches, international
dining, cosmopolitan shopping, championship golfing, rich cultural art
and entertainment centers and forever sunshine.The diversified cultures
have mixed together to form the perfect vacation atmosphere.
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